Grade 5

Matter and change

Observe how materials can change by heating, cooling, mixing, or dissolving, and notice which changes can reverse.

Category: World Around Us 11 min Advanced
Aa Tap Say ಓದಿ

Ask what happened to the material and whether it can return to the original form. That helps separate reversible and irreversible changes.

Read and think

Open one card at a time, read the text together, and use the audio button when hearing the line once helps.

Read and think Text card

Ice melts into water and water can freeze back into ice.

reversible change

The material is still water in both states.

Example: Melting and freezing are reversible.

Read and think Text card

Sugar disappears when stirred into warm water, but the sugar is still there in solution.

dissolving

The sugar seems to vanish, but it mixes evenly.

Example: Dissolving is a physical change.

Read and think Text card

Paper burning into ash cannot be turned back into the same paper.

irreversible change

A new material forms after burning.

Example: Burning is irreversible.

Read and think Text card

Science habit: Describe the material before and after the change, not just the action you saw.

observation skill

Clear observation supports better science thinking.

Example: Before-after notes improve explanation.

More in this topic

These next steps stay in the same stage so the child does not get sent backward.

Grade 5

Simple machines and work

Learn how tools such as levers, pulleys, wheels, and inclined planes make work easier.