इयत्ता 3

States of matter: solid, liquid, gas

Notice that things around us can be solid, liquid, or gas, and some can change from one to another.

Category: World Around Us 8 min Confident
Aa Tap Say वाचा

Ice is solid water. When it melts, it becomes liquid. When water boils, it becomes steam (gas).

Listen and learn

Hover on desktop or tap on mobile to hear each card.

Read and think Text card

A rock is solid. It has a fixed shape.

solid

Solids keep their shape.

Example: Rocks, books, and chairs are solids.

Read and think Text card

Water is liquid. It takes the shape of its container.

liquid

Pour water into different cups to see.

Example: Liquids flow and change shape.

Read and think Text card

Air is a gas. It spreads everywhere.

gas

You cannot hold a gas in your hand.

Example: Gases spread out to fill a space.

Read and think Text card

Ice melts into water. Water can freeze into ice.

change of state

Notice how temperature changes the state.

Example: Heating and cooling change the state of matter.

Read and think Text card

Steam rises from boiling water. It is water as a gas.

gas example

Be careful near hot things!

Example: Boiling water turns into steam.

Try a worksheet next

These printables match this lesson's stage and theme, so a child can move from screen practice to calm hands-on work.

Keep going in this shelf

These suggestions stay in the same stage first, then widen slightly within the same subject shelf.

इयत्ता 3

Simple machines around us

Notice that everyday tools like scissors, ramps, and wheels make work easier.

इयत्ता 3

Our solar system basics

Learn the names of the sun, Earth, and moon, and understand that Earth moves around the sun.

इयत्ता 3

Food chains and living links

Notice how plants, animals, and people are connected through simple food chains children can understand.