Grade 5

Sequence steps in explanation text

Follow the order of events or steps in a process and explain why that order matters.

Category: Reading Readiness 11 min Advanced

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Some nonfiction texts explain how something happens over time. Signal words such as first, next, then, finally, before, and after help readers track the sequence.

Listen and learn

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F Picture card

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First the seeds are placed in moist soil, then they receive water and sunlight.

opening sequence

Notice the order words that organize the process.

Example: Plant growth starts with planting before watering and light support growth.

A Picture card

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After small leaves appear, the plant continues to grow stronger roots and stems.

middle stage

After shows what happens later in the process.

Example: Leaf growth comes after the seed begins growing.

F Picture card

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Finally the mature plant can produce flowers or fruit.

final step

Finally often signals the last stage.

Example: The mature plant stage comes last.

G Picture card

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Good explanation: A sequence answer should keep the steps in order instead of listing random facts.

response model

Order matters in process texts.

Example: Sequence helps the reader understand how one step leads to the next.

Sequence steps in explanation text

Listen and learn

First the seeds are placed in moist soil, then they receive water and sunlight.

After small leaves appear, the plant continues to grow stronger roots and stems.

Finally the mature plant can produce flowers or fruit.

Good explanation: A sequence answer should keep the steps in order instead of listing random facts.

More in this topic

Summarize a nonfiction paragraph

Compare viewpoints and purpose

Context clues and word meaning